Natural Areas

Climate Change & Conservation eNews

Natural Areas

Forest
Judy Anderson

Assisted migration aims to help forests — and people — adapt to a swiftly changing climate

There is a changing perspective on the need to help species migrate. It's not something everyone is comfortable with, yet, but the science is mounting in this direction. Land trusts are going to need to keep evaluating "what is native," how to slow down climate change, and the best practices to strategically conserve lands and waters.

“Models predict that natural migration rates of tree species will likely not be able to keep up with the rapid pace of climate change,” said Heidi Asbjornsen, associate professor of natural resources and the environment at the UNH College of Life Sciences and Agriculture.”

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Coast
Pixabay

The future value of ecosystem services: Global scenarios and national implications

Preserving and restoring coastal wetlands is a very cost-effective strategy for society, and can significantly increase well-being for humans and the rest of nature.

“Ecosystem services are a major contributor to sustainable human wellbeing…”

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Gorgeous Old Growth
Jurgen Hess

Warming reduces trees’ ability to slow climate change

Now, more than ever, responding to the climate crisis necessitates thinking about land conservation and community engagement differently. We need to be honest and authentic with our communities and supporters about what's at stake and how natural climate solutions could lose much of their power to make meaningful change.

“Trees are carbon sinks — they absorb more carbon dioxide than they emit. But according to new National Science Foundation-funded research, the most prolific tree in North America, the Douglas fir, will absorb less atmospheric carbon dioxide in the future and therefore do less to slow climate change.”

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Tour In Fire
Sandy Huffaker/AFP via Getty Images

California’s fires are putting a huge amount of carbon dioxide into the air

You probably heard about it, but the recent IPCC climate report made it clear, once again, that we must get off fossil fuels as soon as possible; natural climate solutions (like soils, trees, oceans, and prairies) while important, are going to become increasingly stressed. In the best-case scenario, they can slow down climate change by approximately 30%. Yet even that is starting to be a challenge.

“California’s unprecedented wildfires, driven by man-made climate change, are pumping the atmosphere with tens of millions of tons of carbon dioxide that will only drive global temperatures higher.”

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smokey ny
Julie Jacobson/AP

New York air quality among worst in world as haze from western wildfires shrouds city

New York City had the worst air quality in the world this past Wednesday... due to the western fires. Just think about that. Smoke from 3,000 miles away. For those of us who don't live where the fires are it's hard to fathom. For those who do, we are thinking of you.

“New York City air quality was among the worst in the world as cities across the eastern US were shrouded in smoke from wildfires raging several thousand miles away on the country’s west coast.

State officials in New York advised vulnerable people, such as those with asthma and heart disease, to avoid strenuous outdoor activity as air pollution soared to eclipse Lima in Peru and Kolkata in India to be ranked as the worst in the world on Tuesday…”

 

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After A Fire Water
REUTERS/Forrest Czarnecki

Water quality after a wildfire

The United States relies on water originating on forested land for about 80% of its freshwater supply, according to this government report.

“About half of the water supply in the southwestern United States is supplied by water from forests, which generally yield higher quality water than any other source. Approximately 80 percent of the freshwater resources in the U.S. originate on forested land, and more than 3,400 public drinking-water systems are located in watersheds containing national forest lands…”

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Misty Hillside
Unsplash

U.S. West faces little-known effect of raging wildfires: contaminated water

Land conservation organizations are increasingly focusing on water protection. Climate change is making that even more critical.

Huge forest fires last year denuded vast areas of Colorado’s mountains and left them covered in ash — ash that with sediment has since been washed by rains into the Cache la Poudre River. The river is one of two sources for household water in this college town of 165,000. With more and fiercer storms expected this year, officials worry about water quality worsening beyond what treatment systems can handle.

The problem could apply to watersheds across the U.S. West, which has faced ever-increasing extremes in heat, drought, and wildfire amid climate change in recent years. The United States relies on water originating on forested land for about 80% of its freshwater supply, according to a government report

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Clover And Sunspots
Pixabay

Natural climate solutions for the United States

This study published in Science Advances in 2018 found that planting cover crops has the potential to hold carbon in the soil or offset emissions, but only if it is scaled-up across hundreds of millions of acres.

“Limiting climate warming to <2°C requires increased mitigation efforts, including land stewardship, whose potential in the United States is poorly understood. We quantified the potential of natural climate solutions (NCS)—21 conservation, restoration, and improved land management interventions on natural and agricultural lands—to increase carbon storage and avoid greenhouse gas emissions in the United States…”

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Butterfly
Wikimedia

Compounded effects of climate change and habitat alteration shift patterns of butterfly diversity

Climate change and habitat destruction have been linked to global declines in vertebrate biodiversity, including mammals, amphibians, birds, and fishes. However, invertebrates make up the vast majority of global species richness, and the combined effects of climate change and land use on invertebrates remain poorly understood…

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Sun Spot
Unsplash

Scientists lay out 10 golden rules for restoring forests

In January, scientists at Royal Botanic Gardens Kew in the UK warned that tree planting was often being presented as an easy answer to the climate crisis, and a way out for businesses to mitigate their carbon emissions.

“Scientists from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBG Kew) and Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) have set out ten ‘golden rules’ for reforestation, published today in an open-access article in the leading journal Global Change Biology…”

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