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Wetland
Judy Anderson

U.S. eyes wetland restoration as hedge against climate change

Conserving land and water is an important part of natural climate solutions. Recognizing that we have to create a situation where they can add value, and thrive in a changing climate, is part of the longer-term strategy.

Researchers found that conserving existing wetlands, restoring 35 percent of marshes that have been impounded or drained, and allowing coastal wetlands to naturally migrate toward land as sea levels rise could create a substantial sink for CO2 and human-caused methane by 2050…

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Nature Trail In The Fall
Creative Commons

What impact do seas, lakes, and rivers have on people’s health?

Most of us recognize the calming effect of a walk by the river or along a beach. Victorian doctors used to prescribe the “sea air” as a cure for an assortment of agues and ailments. But while the health benefits of green space are now well known, thanks to the pioneering research of Roger Ulrich and the Kaplans among others, little analysis has been made of “blue space” – the impact of the sea, rivers, lakes, and even urban water features on our health and wellbeing.

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Beaver Eyes Closed
Pixabay

Using remote sensing to assess the impact of beaver damming on riparian evapotranspiration in an arid landscape

Your local land trust can help spread the word about how beavers, and other natural climate solutions, slow down the impacts of climate change.

Beaver pools allow sediments and waterborne pollutants such as nitrogen and heavy metals to filter downward, preventing their transport downstream. A 2015 study from the University of Rhode Island found that beaver ponds can help remove up to 45 percent of nitrogen from streams. Researchers in Maryland are now enlisting beavers to reduce pollutants entering the Chesapeake Bay.

The research indicates that riparian areas with beaver damming in arid landscapes are better able to maintain vegetation productivity than areas without beaver damming during both short and extended periods of drought…

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Ponderosa Pine From Below
Pixabay

Wildfires and climate change push low-elevation forests across a critical climate threshold for tree regeneration

Research explores how dry, low-elevation Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa pine) and Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir) forests of the western United States have crossed a critical climate threshold for post-fire tree regeneration. This will be important for messaging around fire management.

“At dry sites across our study region, seasonal to annual climate conditions over the past 20 years have crossed these thresholds, such that conditions have become increasingly unsuitable for regeneration. High fire severity and low seed availability further reduced the probability of postfire regeneration.

Together, our results demonstrate that climate change combined with high severity fire is leading to increasingly fewer opportunities for seedlings to establish after wildfires and may lead to ecosystem transitions in low-elevation ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir forests across the western United States…”

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Rhode Island Capitol
Pixabay

Urban forestry takes on the world. But first, Rhode Island

Urban forests comprise 17 percent of the total U.S. carbon sink, or 1.8 percent (and rising) of U.S. emissions every year, according to a 2018 report by the Environmental Protection Agency. We can help people know that urban conservation—and trees/parks—can make a difference.

Among dozens of new trees transforming a muddy Catholic elementary schoolyard, the pastor opened his Bible only a handful of pages, going full Old Testament in his impassioned spiritual plea for more trees.

Beside him stood Rhode Island’s Governor Gina Raimondo, who had just given an equally impassioned speech about the many scientific and public health benefits of trees. And when the children were unleashed with shovels to plant the final tree, it reminded everyone what perspective matters most: creating a stable future together…

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